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        Lesson
      
        
Combining RSI and ADX
      
      Yet again we have managed to talk a top trader 
                    into providing a trading lessons for our subscribers. Chuck 
                    LeBeau is not only a great trader, he is a recognized authority 
        on trading systems.
      by Chuck LeBeau
      
        
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             | 
          Now that I am spending seven hours a day doing 
                    trading for the new hedge fund I haven't had much time 
                    for research or writing new Bulletins. However a comment in 
                    one of the trading newsgroups that I monitor got me thinking 
                    about the potential benefits of combining our knowledge of 
                    RSI and ADX into a simple system. Both the ADX and RSI are 
                    valuable trading tools and a combination of the two would 
                    seem to offer some interesting possibilities. 
             I like to use 
                      the RSI primarily as an indicator for buying on dips in an 
                      uptrend. The ADX is my primary indicator of trend strength.
             
             Here are a few ideas on how the two indicators might compliment each other in a system that "knows" when to enter on strength and when to buys on dips. (I'm only going to use the long side for examples but the logic should apply to short trades as well.)   | 
        
      
      When the ADX is rising it usually indicates that a strong 
                    trend is underway. In many cases waiting for any sizeable 
                    dip would be costly because the market could run away and 
                    the dip entry would be too late to maximize our profits. In 
                    this case we must enter on strength. To make this idea into 
                    a simple trading rule we might state that if the ADX is rising 
                    (and we have some indication it is rising because an uptrend 
                    is underway) we will buy whenever the RSI is below some 
                    very high threshold like 85. This rule would give us a very 
                    prompt entry in most cases and the result would be almost 
                    identical to simply trading whenever the ADX is rising which 
                    seems to be a good idea. The RSI has little, if any, benefit 
                    in this situation except it might occasionally keep us from 
                    buying into an extremely overbought market where the RSI was 
                    above 85. In this case a slight delay on the entry might be 
                    prudent. 
                    
The RSI, however, can play a much more important role when 
                    the ADX is flat or declining. In this case the rule would 
                    be that when the ADX is not rising we should postpone our 
                    entry until the RSI is below some more typical threshold like 
                    45 or 50. Since the ADX is not giving us a signal that the 
                    trend is unusually strong we would need some additional indicator 
                    to show that the market has some minimal amount of upward 
                    direction. Otherwise we would not be buying a dip within the 
                    framework of an uptrend. Something simple like an upward sloping 
                    20-bar moving average might work in this application. 
                    
Now that we have combined the ADX and RSI for our entries 
                    we might also want to combine them for our exits. When a market 
                    is rising but the trend is not particularly strong any spike 
                    in the RSI represents a good opportunity to take a profit. 
                    For example when trading in stocks the 9-bar RSI rising above 
                    75 or 80 often signals that a correction is imminent. If the 
                    market trend is not unusually strong we would probably be 
                    happy with taking our profit on strength rather than waiting 
                    to get stopped out on weakness. However if the ADX is rising 
                    we might want to risk a correction in hopes of riding the 
                    trend even further. In this case when the ADX was rising we 
                    would ignore the RSI signal to take our profit. However, once 
                    our patience has allowed us to accumulate a very substantial 
                    open profit we might be best served by acting on the next 
                    RSI signal and nailing down the big winner. Also, when the 
                    ADX is rising it would not make much sense to be buying at 
                    a high RSI level and also selling at a high RSI level. We 
                    would be in and out of our trades almost immediately. Therefore 
                    we need to ignore the RSI extremes until our profit has had 
                    a chance to accumulate. 
                    
In summary, the important concept to remember is that our 
                    knowledge of the ADX can make the RSI a much more useful trading 
                    tool. When the ADX is rising the RSI tends to get overbought 
                    and it can often remain overbought for a surprising length 
                    of time. On the other hand when the ADX is flat or declining 
                    any spike to the upside in the RSI is an opportunity to nail 
                    down a profit. Conversely, any spike to the downside can be 
                    a potentially profitable entry point. 
                    
Here is the logic of a simple little system based on this 
                    discussion. (Just the rules in text form, you will have 
                    to do your own coding.) The parameters selected have not 
                    been tested or optimized. For example the 20-day moving average 
                    is just a number I picked out of the air. This is enough information 
                    to get you started and you can vary the rules to make the 
                    system trade over whatever time frame you prefer. 
                    
        Long Entries: 
      
        
          -  The 20-bar moving average must be rising. 
 
          -  If the ADX is rising (ADX today is 0.20 or more higher 
            than yesterday) then buy if the 14 bar RSI is less than 
            85. 
 
        
       
       If the ADX is not rising (ADX today is not 0.20 higher 
        than yesterday) then buy if the 14 bar RSI is less than 
        50. Here is where you can influence the frequency of trading. 
        For more trades use a higher threshold like 60. For fewer 
        trades use a lower threshold like 40. 
                      
                        Long Exits 
      
        
          -  If the ADX is not rising (ADX today is not 0.20 higher 
            than yesterday) then sell (long exit) if the 
            9-bar RSI is greater than 75. 
 
          -  If the ADX is rising (ADX today is 0.20 or more higher 
            than yesterday) and the open profit is greater than 
            (pick some amount - maybe 4 ATRs or some unit of price) 
            then sell if the 9-bar RSI is greater than 75. 
 
          - 
            You need some additional exit rule for 
            the losing trades. Use your favorite loss-limiting exit 
            or you might want to exit when the price goes below the 
            20-dat moving average or when the 20-day moving average 
            turns down. (See entry rule 1.)
          
 
       
      by Chuck LeBeau
      Chuck Le Beau's System Traders Club
            http://www.traderclub.com
        chuck@traderclub.com
      Good Trading
      Best Regards
        Mark McRae
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